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Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

机译:使用IceCube中微子天文台搜索银河系PeV伽玛射线

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摘要

Gamma-ray induced air showers are notable for their lack of muons, compared to hadronic showers. Hence, air shower arrays with large underground muon detectors can select a sample greatly enriched in photon showers by rejecting showers containing muons. IceCube is sensitive to muons with energies above ∼500  GeV at the surface, which provides an efficient veto system for hadronic air showers with energies above 1 PeV. One year of data from the 40-string IceCube configuration was used to perform a search for point sources and a Galactic diffuse signal. No sources were found, resulting in a 90% C.L. upper limit on the ratio of gamma rays to cosmic rays of 1.2×10−3 for the flux coming from the Galactic plane region (−80°≲l≲−30°; −10°≲b≲5°) in the energy range 1.2–6.0 PeV. In the same energy range, point source fluxes with E−2 spectra have been excluded at a level of (E/TeV)2dΦ/dE∼10−12–10−11  cm−2 s−1 TeV−1 depending on source declination. The complete IceCube detector will have a better sensitivity (due to the larger detector size), improved reconstruction, and vetoing techniques. Preliminary data from the nearly final IceCube detector configuration have been used to estimate the 5-yr sensitivity of the full detector. It is found to be more than an order of magnitude better, allowing the search for PeV extensions of known TeV gamma-ray emitters.
机译:与强子阵雨相比,伽马射线诱导的风雨阵雨由于缺乏介子而著称。因此,带有大型地下μ子探测器的空气淋浴器阵列可以通过拒绝包含μ子的淋浴器来选择在光子淋浴器中大大丰富的样本。 IceCube对表面能量大于约500 GeV的μ子很敏感,这为能量大于1 PeV的强子风淋提供了有效的否决系统。来自40串IceCube配置的一年数据用于搜索点源和银河漫射信号。未找到来源,C.L。达到90%在能量范围内,来自银河平面区域(-80°≲l≲-30°; -10°≲b≲5°)的通量的伽玛射线与宇宙射线之比的上限为1.2×10-3 1.2–6.0 PeV。在相同的能量范围内,根据源偏角,在(E / TeV)2dΦ/ dE〜10-12–10-11 cm-2 s-1 TeV-1的水平上排除了具有E-2光谱的点源通量。完整的IceCube检测器将具有更好的灵敏度(由于更大的检测器尺寸),改进的重构和否决技术。来自几乎最终的IceCube检测器配置的初步数据已用于估算整个检测器的5年灵敏度。人们发现它要好一个数量级以上,可以搜索已知的TeV伽马射线发射器的PeV扩展。

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